In puppet, you do not require agents. Though Salt is not officially supported on operating systems that are EoL, some functionality may continue to work. Formulas are pre-written Salt States. Example: # The address of the . SaltStack supports a wide range of common environments and server applications including common databases, Amazon Web Services, nginx, Apache and a whole lot more. I have been spending more time with VMware vRealize SaltStack Config and I have learned some better ways to do some of the processes that I have talked about already. CLI Example: Upgrading Salt to Python 3. The functions in the modules of the grains must return a Python dict, where the keys in the dict are the names of the grains and the values are the values. The Salt Bootstrap script allows for a user to install the Salt Minion or Master on a variety of system distributions and versions. The latest item on my journey with VMware vRealize SaltStack Config as a Windows Server Admin is going to be a lot PowerShell. call (name, func, args = (), kws = None, output_loglevel = 'debug', hide_output = False, use_vt = False, ** kwargs) ¶ Invoke a pre-defined Python function with arguments specified in the state declaration. Optional Configure firewall settings on a Windows node. SaltStack services ¶ master: service salt-master restart or service salt-master force-reload . The latest item on my journey with VMware vRealize SaltStack Config as a Windows Server Admin will be an update to some items that I have talked about in previous posts. The settings can be modified in the Local Group Policy using the lgpo module. I am using Saltstack with windows laptops. Just write a regular Python module or a regular Cython module and place it a directory called _modules/ within the file_roots specified by the master config file, and they will be synced to the minions when state.highstate is run, or by executing the saltutil.sync_modules or saltutil.sync_all functions. Do the files have to be on the existing share, or could you move them to the salt master? Each argument is an element of the date, but not required. These computers are sometimes shut down for weeks on vacation. I am new to Saltstack, and, from a Linux environment I have been trying to deploy a couple of .exe and .msi to two Windows Machines to test it. This function is mainly used by the salt.renderers.pydsl renderer. When omitted, a temporary log file is used instead for those providers. This example shows a slightly more complex state file that handles three different tasks (installing a service, starting a service, and deploying a file to the node running the service). In the SaltStack Config File Server in Config-> File Server create a state file that can set local group policy. # salt 'saltstack-m01' test.ping saltstack-m01: True. Unfortunately, I am not sure, what I am doing wrong. While written in Python, SaltStack configuration management is language agnostic and simple. I've given it a re-work for this article. Salt is a great way to execute ad-hoc commands, but you would not really want to continually configure your infrastructure this way. In addition, the stateful argument has no effects here.. Example: Set up a scheduler by making a SaltStack Config API call. This is a 2 tier application that was originally used in the VMware Hands-on-Labs a few years back. Salt platform uses the push model for executing commands via the SSH protocol. If the job can be left pending until that minion comes back . With Saltstack, you can run commands remotely, as opposed to Chef and Puppet. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be started and stopped there or with the command line program sc like any other Windows service. Salt can be installed via : salt-bootstrap: a shell script, that can install salt (client and/or master packages) on standard Unix/Linux platform,; Platform Specific binaries: available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux, Package Management systems: available for pacman, apt-get, yum and other package management systems. Puppet - It is secure to use and delivers high performance. Salt configuration is very simple. salt -G uuid:ec2\* test.ping. SaltStack - Working Example Advertisements Previous Page Next Page In this working example, we will create a Salt formula that will configure the apache web server along with the PHP software. We could, if we wanted to, send this command to more than one minion. All SaltStack swag is currently 60-80% off. Part 4: The latest item on my journey with VMware vRealize SaltStack Config as a Windows Server Admin will be salt grains. salt.modules.win_system.get_computer_desc ¶ Get the Windows computer description. Getting Started with SaltStack Config 4. It is available for license as a separate add-on component for vRealize Automation SaltStack Config and is not included out of the box with any edition of vRealize Automation. The following steps are attempted, in order to try to find a value that is not localhost:. Saltcheck provides unittest like functionality requiring only the knowledge of salt module execution and yaml. Azure Virtual Machines, now with "Salt". Grains are easy to write. The communication system of Salt develops a continuous data pipeline between the Master daemon and Slave daemon by using ZeroMQ. If the minion won't start, try installing the Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 x64 SP1 redistributable. This shell script known as bootstrap-salt.sh runs through a series of checks to determine the operating system type and version. Not to be outdone, Ansible also integrates with a myriad of third party offerings, from virtualization tools like . salt wintarget pkg.install 'npp'. SaltStack is an open-source configuration management and remote execution engine. In VMware vCenter I use vCenter TAGs to organize VMs. Now as a next step, the Salt team has released a single click solution for deploying SaltStack Enterprise on Azure from the Azure Marketplace. Hands-on examples for using SaltStack Config 10. This new SaltStack Enterprise release is even faster and more scalable than ever, and it now includes automate contin uous compliance support for Windows Server. SaltStack - Working Example. For example, when installing Salt on Ubuntu 20.10, the bootstrap script will setup the repository for Ubuntu 20.04 from SaltStack's Ubuntu repository and install the 20.04 packages. In both of these examples, if the user has not been set, then larry will be used as the default. (should be done in few seconds) to uninstall NPP, salt '*' pkg.remove 'npp'. SaltStack - SaltStack is designed for providing high scalability and improved performance. Additionally, SaltStack offers robust configuration compliance and vulnerability management capabilities—which will enable vRealize to help support customers' SecOps practices. Example: salt '*' winrepo.genrepo Git Hosted Repo ¶ Windows software package definitions can also be hosted in one or more git repositories. Multiple tests can be created in a file. In the next tutorial , we will show you how to make a very simple config for Nginx and MySQL. So he started work SaltStack, choosing the more widely used and arguably easier to use Python as Salt's working language, as opposed to Puppet's Ruby. In this example, you'll see another example of how to apply state files to quickly deploy and manage configuration settings using SaltStack Config. SaltStack automates IT operations - whether on-premises, in the cloud, or hybrid - while securing, simplifying, and optimizing infrastructure. I have a specific use case that made me start looking at grains. The default repo is one hosted on Github.com by SaltStack,Inc., which includes package definitions for open source software. windows "Meta-state (This is a state that includes other states). Contribute to saltstack/salt-winrepo-ng development by creating an account on GitHub. The speed of which one can learn and effectively use SaltStack is what really sets it apart. It then installs the Salt binaries using the appropriate methods. The easiest way to ensure that the dependencies for Salt are met is to use system-specific package management systems, such as apt on Ubuntu systems, that will handle the dependency-resolution automatically. I understand, that if they are turned off, the jobs die after a while and the minion when reconnected, has no active jobs. By Mehul Revankar - originally published on Oct 19, 2018. In this working example, we will create a Salt formula that will configure the apache web server along with the PHP software. Deployment/Windows Example Finally, even if Salt isn't managing all aspects of the environment, Saltcheck can still help to perform checks and validation. SaltStack or Salt as it is commonly referred to, is an extremely flexible and easy to learn automation tool. To configure the firewall settings on a Windows minion by opening the firewall for port 445: Create a new file in the SaltStack Config File Server.. Salt Formulas. For example, SaltStack offers streamlined interoperability with leading cloud providers such as AWS, Microsoft Azure, Linode, and Digital Ocean, as well as software tools/technologies like Nagios, Docker, and Jenkins, to name a few. Modules Are Easy to Write!¶ Salt modules are amazingly simple to write. I recently accepted a product management role for SaltStack, the SecOps IT automation and orchestration software company, after spending a good part of my career at a cyber security company assessing software vulnerabilities, evaluating configuration issues, detecting malware, and dealing with a host of other security-related issues. Salt is a great way to execute ad-hoc commands, but you would not really want to continually configure your infrastructure this way. The configuration files are installed in the '/etc/salt' directory and are named after their respective components, such as − /etc/salt/master and /etc/salt/minion. Windows 7 / Server 2008R2. Earlier this month, Azure and Salt stack demonstrated Salt in action on Azure at SaltConf 2015 . set_system_date_time (years=None, months=None, days=None, hours=None, minutes=None, seconds=None) Set the system date and time. Salt (also referred to as SaltStack) is a Python-based configuration management and orchestration system.Salt uses a master/client model in which a dedicated Salt master server manages one or more Salt minion servers. sudo salt state.highstate '*.example.com' first-salt-minion You now have 3 web servers and 1 database server with the needed software! This is a SaltConf18 breakout session by Shane Lee, SaltStack software engineer, and Rob Hilberding, SaltStack principal consultant.Leverage the power and sp. Install NPP on target. See SaltStack issue #51869. SaltStack. After configuring these minion files to point to the Salt master, accept the minion keys in the SaltStack Config service in the Minion Keys workspace.. The next steps on my journey with VMware vRealize SaltStack Config as a Windows Server Admin will be beacons and reactors. A more complex Deployment Example. Then create a job to call that state file you just created: Click on your Windows minion and then choose "Run Job" choose the Windows Policy job you just created. SaltStack or simply Salt, focuses more on the configuration management of already existing servers, capable of maintaining remote nodes in defined states (for example, ensuring that specific packages are installed and specific services are running). To be able to use the Salt HTTP API, similarly to Event-Driven Automation and Orchestration, you will need to have the Salt Master running, and, of course, also the Salt API service.. As the core functionality if based on the Proxy Runner, check out first the notes from The Proxy Runner to understand how to have the proxy Runner available on your Master. salt.modules.win_system¶. . Specifies the path to a log file that is persisted after a package is installed or uninstalled. SaltStack is a Python-based open-source configuration management software and remote execution engine that supports the "Infrastructure as Code" approach to . The world-famous SaltStack stickers, hats, socks, and more are all available in the SaltStack store. In puppet, you do not require agents. This is only valid for MSI files, use arguments for the registry provider. Salt was open-sourced in early 2011 and boasts a growing fan-base, including at last count at least one famous, high-profile enterprise customer - LinkedIn. vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps is the vulnerability and compliance management component to vRealize Automation. Two of Salt's primary jobs are: Remotely executing commands across a set of minions Optimizations to make SaltStack . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. All tools, from the salt repo, are included in the single-binary. Showing simple snippets of Salt code (its actually YAML code used by Salt) is fine but a typical deployment example might show the power a bit better. The grains interface is derived by executing all of the "public" functions found in the modules located in the grains package or the custom grains directory. Password hash example. SaltStack is a configuration management system that can work . An IP address is also OK if that's how you'll access the service. Non-LTS Ubuntu releases are not supported once the release reaches End-of-Life as defined by Ubuntu's release schedule . Jinja templated winrepo. This state will fail if you don't provide a subjectAltName. This installs the windows package, manages the windows configuration file and then starts the associated windows service.ku. Allow all Windows updates to run salt-minion smoothly. As of Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016, the ability to modify the Windows Update settings has been restricted. SaltStack platform or Salt is a Python-based open source configuration management software and remote execution engine. compound match. SaltStack is an open-source configuration management software and remote execution engine. Get the datasheet to learn more. target EC2 instances only. Get your official SaltStack swag here while you still can! Using the Salt REST API¶. Supporting the "Infrastructure as Code" approach to deployment and cloud management, it competes primarily with Puppet, Chef, and Ansible. We can also make our templates more dynamic by having them search through grains and pillars for us. I have a Job to quickly stop the Print Spooler but what if I always want the state of the Print Spooler Service to be stopped. My goal to to learn and use the built-in functions that are . 2. SaltStack - SaltStack is designed for providing high scalability and improved performance. Learn more to add a single file (for example we want to place Putty.exe into C:\Putty) add this to the windows state file. Installing the Salt minion service using vRealize Automation cloud templates. If you don't need an alternative name, use RID:1.2.3.4. salt -C 'server_type:web and clo*' state.sls nginx. Nodegroup match Salt, or SaltStack, is a remote execution tool and configuration management system, based on the community-sourced Salt platform.The remote execution capabilities allow administrators to run commands on various machines in parallel with a flexible targeting system. Use this method when you configure vRealize Automation and SaltStack Config. Windows 8.1 / Server 2012R2. Let's look at a quick example of a local group policy state file. As you can see here, we're calling salt, and we're feeding it a specific minion, and a command to run on that minion. The Saltstack configuration management tool runs on Python. salt -G 'server_type:app and env:prod' state.highstate. I also use vCenter TAGs to organize VMs in vRealize Operations. windows.states. Salt Bootstrap. maximum_redirection. In the SaltStack Config user interface, click Config > File Server in the side menu. 3. ; When you first open the File Server workspace, you see the file directory and a blank new file. As of January 1st, 2020, Python 2 has officially reached the end of life and will no longer receive any updates (except the last one in April). Salt, or SaltStack, is a remote execution tool and configuration management system, based on the community-sourced Salt platform.The remote execution capabilities allow administrators to run commands on various machines in parallel with a flexible targeting system. Here's an example of running a silent installation from the command line: msiexec /i Salt-Minion-3002.7-Py3-AMD64.msi /quiet /norestart MASTER=yoursaltmaster MINION_ID=yourminionname Post-installation I use PowerShell for a lot of Automation, Windows Server and Linux Server. Before you start 11 Example 1: Check disk usage 12 Example 2: List installed software 15 Example 3: Configure firewall settings on a Windows node 19 Example 4: Configure an Apache web server on a CentOS . Windows 8 / Server 2012. On Windows Server 2003, you need to install optional component "WMI Windows Installer Provider" to get a full list of installed packages. gpgv: Good signature from "SaltStack Packaging Team <packaging@saltstack.com>" salt-3003-3-linux-amd64.tar.gz: OK Usage. It remotely executes commands across all machines. Basically, I created a VM with Ubuntu 20.04, and installed Slatstack and winrepo-ng. This is only used for the msi or msp provider. If it does not find the requested variable there, it will . When the minion is started, it will generate an id value, unless it has been generated on a previous run and cached (in /etc/salt/minion_id by default). SaltProject Store. I want to use the same logic of using vCenter TAGs in SaltStack Config. After updating the configuration file, restart the Salt master . Support for reboot, shutdown, etc. salt.states.cmd. 21 minute read Updated: Jan 7, 2021. I recently accepted a product management role for SaltStack, the IT orchestration and automation software company, after spending a good part of my career at a cyber security company assessing software vulnerabilities, evaluating configuration issues, detecting malware, and dealing with a host of other security-related issues. ## Putty. When working with VMware vRealize SaltStack Config I constantly found myself going to the CLI to test and learn how the salt functions work.. Before I dive into Salt top files lets take a look at an example application that I will use to illustrate this method. These computers are sometimes shut down for weeks on vacation. I understand some of the core concepts, but trying to use Salt in our day to day life is a little harder when everything is focused on Linux. With the previously mentioned tools a Sysadmin must learn Ruby or a product specific programming language. Support Portal: On March 5th, 2021 support for SalStack products transitioned to VMware. The communication system of Salt develops a continuous data pipeline between the Master daemon and Slave daemon by using ZeroMQ. Using the config.get function, Salt will first look inside the minion's configuration. Windows Vista / Server 2008. Salt has it's own file distribution mechanism. This repo points to the HTTP or ftp locations of the installer files. The default configuration system is YAML and Jinja . This is the name by which the minion will attempt to authenticate to the master. Working with Jobs helped me understand how to make changes Ad-Hoc. How to install and set up SaltStack Config 9. The Python function socket.getfqdn() is run For example, when installing Salt on Ubuntu 20.10, the bootstrap script will setup the repository for Ubuntu 20.04 from SaltStack's Ubuntu repository and install the 20.04 packages. In order to run state and highstate saltcheck tests a sub-folder of a state must be created and named saltcheck-tests.. Tests for a state should be created in files ending in *.tst and placed in the saltcheck-tests folder.. Contribute to saltstack/salt-winrepo development by creating an account on GitHub. salt -G os:Windows cmd.run "net stop Firewall" by other grains. The 6.2 release highlights we'll cover in this blog post include: New CIS certified content for Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2019. Salt Formulas ¶. This state uses a jinja macro to render salt state modules dynamically from the windows.states pillar dictionary. Example. Various Linux distributions will support it for a while; however, many organizations already switched to Python 3 or plan to do so in the near future. Connect to SaltStack Config with the Python client or an HTTP-RPC bridge and run the following script: Thomas S Hatch is the creator and the principal architect of SaltStack. They are as open-ended as Salt States themselves and can be used for tasks such as installing a package, configuring and starting a service, setting up users or permissions, and many other common tasks. Technical Support and Licensing . list based match salt -L 'hostname1,hostname2,hostname3' state.sls ntp. If you move them, then you can easily use file.managed. I am learning Saltstack, sorry if the question is very basic, but I don't understand well the documentation in this case. Examples of using SaltStack Config for scheduling. I am using Saltstack with windows laptops. Salt Bootstrap is an open source project with the goal of creating a Bourne shell . The default configuration for the master will work for most installations. For example, we could send it to all minions: # salt '*' test.ping saltstack-m01: True Non-LTS Ubuntu releases are not supported once the release reaches End-of-Life as defined by Ubuntu's release schedule . In the example of a hadoop cluster, a QA. Our Example Application. Salt Windows Software Package Manager Repo. Salt Project branded swag will be replacing SaltStack swag soon. In the Part 5 Blog of this series I showed how I am . Salt is a command-line tool. It also includes a distributed remote execution system used to execute commands and query data . First thing to note is that the purpose of this article is to show how to handle parameter values that contain the dollar sign when using the salt.cmd state module…not best practice for creating users or setting passwords from SaltStack formulas. Q&A for work. You can also use the Salt Bootstrap script to handle all of the system-specific commands for you. SaltStack uses the ZeroMQ messaging library to process high-speed requirements for all networking layers. It is a python based software. Ubunto 20.04 is Salt-Master, and both windows machines are Minions; salt.modules.win_system. Example: If an element is not passed, the current system value for that element will be used. salt '*' pkg.purge 'npp'. To deploy the Salt minion service using cloud templates, you must have access to, and be proficient at using, cloud-init (Linux) or Cloudbase-init (Windows). Teams. file.managed also supports HTTPS, FTP, AWS S3, and Openstack Swift sources, but I don't see a native option for SMB. Windows specific examples of Saltstack Hello, Can anyone point out any Windows specific guides, tutorials, or examples of using Saltstack in a Windows environment? correct? The return value of the invoked function will be . Though, because they are contained within a single binary, they must be called differently. Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP have both reached End of Support. Your certificate should have a Common Name (CN) that matches the service host - www.example.local in our example. Puppet - It is secure to use and delivers high performance. I don't know if there is a way to manage that.
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